Preparation makes the coating system work
Preparation determines what the coating can bond to. The surface needs the cleaning and preparation specified for that substrate and product. Where an adhesion test or primer is required, it is part of the system rather than an optional finishing step.
Seams, penetrations and damaged areas need suitable repairs and reinforcement before the field coating is applied. Application thickness and cure conditions must meet the chosen specification; a thin coat that changes the color is not the same as a complete restoration system.
The work should also protect drains, equipment and adjacent surfaces. Application equipment, overspray risk where relevant and access around rooftop units all affect how the job is organized.